A Melbourne school principal has been accused of giving speeches endorsing Nazis, calling Jewish people subhuman and failing to protect his students from racial discrimination.
Five former Brighton Secondary College students are suing the school, alleging they were subjected to years of antisemitic bullying, discrimination and negligence.
Defence barrister Chris Young has said the school, the state of Victoria and the other respondents denied all of the allegations.
The students, who include Joel Kaplan and Liam Arnold-Levy, along with three minors, allege they experienced physical and verbal bullying by students and teachers between 2013 and 2020.
The principal, Richard Minack, and two teachers Paul Varney and Demi Flessa are also named in the suit.
The school was “littered” with swastika graffiti, drawn on students hands and desks, the students’ barrister Adam Butt told the federal court on Wednesday. Students were subjected to Nazi salutes, he said.
Minack allegedly gave multiple speeches endorsing his father and grandfather, who had connections to the German army during the second world war, the court heard.
“He endorsed his Nazi father as a good man and at least once referred to Jews as subhuman, evil, the N-word,” Butt said.
The state is also being sued, accused of condoning the behaviour.
Two students allege they were held at knifepoint or assaulted by fellow students who were not punished.
One says a teacher wouldn’t allow him to wear a kippah or yarmulke, and another says he was told to remove his Star of David necklace.
Another student said they were not allowed to complete a project on Israel’s former prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
“Four out of five of my clients had to leave Brighton part way through a school year because the hostile school environment was intolerable,” Butt said. “We’re talking here about a normalised culture of antisemitism.”
He said the school’s failure to protect the students had contravened the Religious Discrimination Act and violated the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Children.
“They didn’t feel like they could be openly Jewish at the school,” Butt said.
Arnold-Levy told the court he was practising for his bar mitzvah when he decided to wear a kippah to school to show he was proud of his Jewish heritage.
But within the first hour of walking into his year 7 class “it was like target practice”, he claimed. Fellow students tore the kippah from his head and threw it in the bin.
His notebook was graffitied with the Star of David and his locker was defaced with the words “Heil Hitler”. He told the court he had coins thrown at him and was called names including “dirty Jew” and “vermin”.
“The harassment happened every day – it was humiliating,” he said on Wednesday.
Feeling frightened and distraught, Arnold-Levy, now aged 21, complained several times to the school’s administration office.
“They wrote down what I told them and said they’d give it to the principal. Nothing ever happened,” he said.
Young said Brighton college had codes of conduct for staff and students which included bullying and racial discrimination policies.
He said Minack and several teachers would give evidence as witnesses – disputing each individual allegation. The barrister said the principal’s speeches were a “misstatement”.
The trial, before justice Debbie Mortimer, continues.