Leaders | The capture of Mosul

Terror’s new headquarters

Iraq’s second city has fallen to a group that wants to create a state from which to wage jihad around the world

SO ABSOLUTE was the rout of Iraq’s army in Mosul that soldiers stripped off their uniforms in the street and fled. The bodies of those left behind, some mutilated, were strewn amid burned-out troop carriers. Roughly 1,500 jihadists from the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS), outnumbered by more than 15 to one, reportedly seized six Black Hawk helicopters as well as untold plunder from the vaults of Mosul’s banks. They released thousands of prisoners from Mosul’s jails. As the black flag of jihad rose above government buildings, as many as half a million refugees sought sanctuary.

Two and a half years ago, as the last American troops left, President Barack Obama described Iraq as “sovereign, stable and self-reliant”. Today jihadists are tearing the country apart. Mosul is its second city. On June 10th the prime minister, Nuri al-Maliki, called for a state of emergency and pleaded for outside help. The next day, in league with rebellious Iraqi Sunnis, ISIS took Tikrit, the home of Saddam Hussein, just two and a half hours’ drive north of Baghdad.

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline "Terror’s new headquarters"

Terror’s new HQ: The rise of ISIS in Iraq and Syria

From the June 14th 2014 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Leaders

Should American universities call the cops on protesting students?

The principles involved in resolving campus protests are not that hard

Japan is wrong to try to prop up the yen

Supporting the currency is expensive and futile


The wider lessons of Scotland’s political turmoil

Humza Yousaf’s resignation is the latest in a string of setbacks